Web Designing Tutorial for beginners with live code examples and examples. Learn how to design a website from basics using HTML, CSS, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, JQuery, Responsive Web Design and Bootstrap.
Web Designing is the first step to learn Frontend Development and Full Stack Web Development.
What is Web Designing
Web Designing is the process of building and maintaining websites. It includes multiple aspects like coding, website wire frame, layout design, color combinations, fonts selection, graphic design, webpage interactions, UI and UX, animations, programming etc.
All websites on WWW are designed by Web Designers. A Web Designer build Frontend, Client Side or User Interface of a website. Front End includes writing markup, stylesheet, images, animations, interactions, client side functionalities and the responsive web design.
Web Designing Vs Development
Web Designing
- Wire Frame
- Layout Design (Photoshop, Figma, XD)
- Coding HTML & CSS
- JavaScript Basics
- Responsive
Web Development
- Coding & Programming
- Frontend ( HTML, CSS, JavaScript )
- Backend (Database & Server )
- Framework & Libraries
- Git, Github & Web Hosting
Frontend Vs Backend
Frontend and Backend are two different terms. Both comes under Fullstack Web Development. Here is the comparison between Frontend and backend with explanation.
Fullstack web development includes both Frontend and Backend development in depth. Fullstack developers are always in highest demand and they know both front and backend in depth. Fullstack developers are also among top 5 highest paid in IT Sectors.
Web Designing is a part of frontend development. It includes three web technologies, HTML, CSS and JavaScript and UI Development.
Web Development includes web server development and database. We can choose any web server and database as per requirement.
Top most popular backend technologies or languages
- Php (76.6%) ↓
- Ruby (5.9%) ↑
- Asp.net (5.8%) ↓
- Java (4.9%) ↑
- Node JS (3.5%) ↑ (fastest growing)
- Scala (3.3%) ↓
- Static Websites (1.8%) ↑
- Python (1.3%) ↓
- ColdFusion (0.3%) ↓
- Perl (<0.2%) ↓
- Erlang (<0.1%) ↓
Most Popular Technologies
From Stack Overflow Survey 2022
- JavaScript (65.36%)
- HTML/CSS (55.08%)
- SQL (49.43%)
- Python (48.07%)
- Typescript (34.83%)
- Java (33.27%)
Static Vs Dynamic Websites
A website can be static website or dynamic based on the the type of pages and technologies used. Around 98.5% websites are dynamic in world, and 1.5% are static.
Static websites
A static website uses .html pages for all webpages in a website. This is one of the easiest and basic technique to build small websites with fixed number of pages. Approx 1.5% websites are static in world.
Dynamic websites
All dynamic websites includes static pages (.html) for interface, but with backend technology to generate webpage on the fly. Like a shopping website use one .html page for product page, but on runtime, we can see n no of products with same interface. This means 100% website use HTML, CSS and JavaScript for frontend development.
| Features | Static | Dynamic |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | Fast | Not as fast as static |
| Cost | less | more |
| Content | Pre build using html files | dynamic, generate content on the fly |
| Complications | Easy to build | a bit complex |
| Languages required | html | html with php/ nodejs/ java/ python/ asp.net etc |
| database connectivity | No communication with db | communicate with db |
| Maintenance | complicated | easy |
It is recommended to learn web designing first, and then backend.
A backend web developer can work only in a particular field. For example, if a website is build using php, then they will hire only php developer.
But Web Designer can apply in any company, as all websites needs frontend first, and then backend. That's why Web Designer or frontend developers are always in demand.
How to learn Website Designing?
Our web designing tutorial includes core web technologies, like HTML and CSS used to build layout of a website. After that we will cover advance web technologies like JavaScript with ES13, JS library JQuery, and Javascript Framework Angular JS.
We will also cover HTML5, CSS3, SASS and Bootstrap to build Latest, interactive and responsive websites with improved performance on both Desktop and Mobile Devices. This Web Design Tutorial is meant for beginners, students, and professionals.
To learn web designing, we need a code editor, a web browser, and basic knowledge of computers.
Step by Step guide to learn web designing
- HTML with HTML5
- CSS with CSS3
- Responsive Web Design
- PhotoShop for PSD to HTML5
- JavaScript with ES6 to ES14
- Jquery
- SASS ( CSS Preprocessor)
- Bootstrap Framework
- Website SEO
- UI Testing
- Git and Github
- Web Hosting
Web Designing pre skills
If you have just basic knowledge of computers, you can learn Web Designing. Even Programming Fundamentals are not required to learn Web Designing.
To build a webpage , we use three web technologies or languages for frontend development. W3C is the organization who works to develop web standards for HTML, lead by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of HTML. In this Tutorial, we'll cover all aspects to build a website.
Frontend Web Technologies
- HTML structural layer of a website, used to create content.
- CSS presentational layer of a website, used to style html.
- JavaScript functional layer of a website, used to add functionalities.
HTML
<button>Click</button>
CSS
button{ background: red;}
JavaScript
<button onclick="greet()"> Greet <button>
Web Designing Course Syllabus
We will start learning from basics to advanced and follow HTML5 Web Standard by W3C and Search engine standards to make SEO Friendly Website.
| Topic | Details | Use |
|---|---|---|
| HTML | Hypertext Markup Language | The language used to build Web Page Structure. HTML Tutorial |
| HTML5 | Latest Version of HTML | To create semantic webpage with new tags, media objects, Geo Location, web storage and web accessibility. HTML5 Tutorial |
| CSS | Cascading StyleSheet | To style or decorate a webpage build by HTML. CSS Tutorial |
| CSS3 | Latest CSS Version | To style a webpage with new properties, new selectors and to build Responsive Website. CSS3 Tutorial |
| PhotoShop PSD | Website PSDs | To convert PSD to HTML5 |
| JavaScript | General Purpose Programming Language | Client Side Programming Language used to validate form data, handle events, DOM manipulation, add dynamic content, and to add functionalities. JavaScript Tutorial |
| JQuery | JavaScript Library | JavaScript Library to build interactive websites with less code, ajax, webpage interaction, animation and DOM Manipulation etc. JQuery Tutorial |
| Bootstrap | Front End Framework | Bootstrap or Twitter Bootstrap is HTML5 Based and Responsive framework used to build responsive websites quickly. Bootstrap Tutorial |
| SASS | CSS Preprocessor | Sass is used to write css dynamic css with variable, function, nesting and then compile sass to css. SASS Tutorial |
| UI Testing | To test User Interface | To test user interface on Touch and non-touch devices, Cross Browser issues, W3C validation and device testing. |
Code Editors For Web Designing
A Code Editor is a software used to write code, and browser is used to view live webpages. Some popular code editors for web designing are VS Code notepad++, brackets, sublime text , atom etc.
| Code Editor | OS | Type |
|---|---|---|
| VS Code Recommended | Windows / Mac / Linux | Open Source |
| Brackets | Windows / Mac / Linux | Open Source |
| Sublime Text | Windows / Mac / Linux | Open Source / Licensed |
| Atom by Github | Windows / Mac / Linux | Open Source |
| Notepad++ | Windows | Open Source |
| Adobe Dreamweaver | Windows / Mac | Licensed |